Ash
slagging itself, mainly with ash softening temperature, ash composition
of various compounds (sulfur, iron content of large, low ash melting
point), in which the atmosphere of ash (ash in a reducing atmosphere
than low melting point, the oxidizing atmosphere) and other factors.
Box furnace slagging external factors:1, the combustion space gas shortage;2, the fuel and air mixture is not sufficient;3, the flame deflection;4, the boiler overload operation;5,
the furnace exit gas temperature increased (the lower chamber of air
leakage, excessive amount of air, with the wind properly, coal and so
will the flame is too rough on the move, exit gas temperature rise);6, box furnace boiler design capacity of the furnace volume heat intensity election too big. Power
plant boilers, turbines, electrical, water treatment and other
industries and technological exchanges thermoelectric specific analysis:
You plant using low-quality bituminous coal, but look at your burner
arrangement (not used classification with the wind), so I think you
burning coal Although
it is inferior bituminous coal, heat certainly is not high, but the ash
content does not it (you did not specify ash content). Then cause the furnace slagging serious cause I speculated that it might still run to adjust the problem!Generally
prevent the top box-type furnace slagging adjustment principles are: to
maintain a low velocity air flow and a secondary air descending from
top to bottom with the wind principles to control the burning rate,
reduce the flame center position. I
mention this statement and your method of adjusting the opposite;
another one if it is caused by the back wall of flame center top side
slagging, that both sides should try to tune the amount of wind or wind
speed to be effective (which transfer large side of the air flow, depending on the inscribed circle is tangent or tangential).Cold
ash hopper at the lower slagging analysis there are two possibilities:
First, under the care of coal particles secondary air suction enough; if
it is for this reason that it is appropriate to increase the lower
secondary air, which prevents cold ash bucket Results residue,
but not as you said to tone the back wall of the lower part of the
hopper slagging severe cold, and opened the back wall of the lowermost
two share a large secondary air), I think the key thing is to analyze
the tangential way, then Press
the airflow direction to reduce the back wall of the adjacent angles
lower secondary upstream wind speed, while increasing the back wall an
angle appropriate under secondary air; two are mixed under the direction
of the back wall of the secondary air velocity is too large, causing
the downstream (after wall side) a secondary air jet separation, the lower the position of the local coal combustion. The adjustment method should also be reduced back wall of an adjacent angles under the upstream secondary wind speed.
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